MacBook camera not working?
A black or missing preview does not automatically mean the camera failed. Test a real local video stream, then check permission, selection, app conflicts, restrictions, and physical obstruction in that order.
If MeterSee shows moving video with a stable resolution and frame-rate estimate, the Mac camera path is working. If it cannot open the camera, verify macOS Camera permission and close every other camera app before restarting the Mac.
Run the WebcamVerify a real browser video stream
- Open the webcam test, allow camera access, and choose the built-in or external camera by name.
- Confirm the image moves; a listed device without moving video is not a successful test.
- Record the actual capture resolution and approximate FPS after ten seconds.
- If an external camera fails, compare the built-in camera as a control.
Check macOS privacy and restrictions
- Open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Camera and enable the browser or affected app.
- If the control is managed or missing, check Screen Time content and privacy restrictions or the organization's device policy.
- Quit and reopen the affected app after changing permission.
- Remove any physical cover and check that the display bezel is unobstructed.
Release the camera from other software
- Quit Zoom, Teams, FaceTime, Photo Booth, OBS, virtual-camera tools, and browser tabs that may be capturing video.
- Reopen only MeterSee and test again.
- For a USB camera, connect it directly, compare another supported port or cable, and avoid an unpowered hub during diagnosis.
- If all apps still fail, restart the Mac normally.
Interpret the result without overclaiming
- MeterSee works, one app fails: the camera hardware is unlikely to be the first suspect; check that app's permission and camera menu.
- Every app fails: restart, install current macOS updates, then follow Apple service guidance.
- Low FPS alone is not proof of a defective camera; lighting, exposure, CPU load, and capture constraints change frame rate.
- A browser cannot run Apple's hardware diagnostics or certify the image sensor.
Official references
Product menus can change. These primary references define the current platform behavior and recommended checks.